We've already talked about why you should be using Google Analytics here. There are four main areas inside your account, including "Visitors data," "Traffic Sources," "Content" and "Goals." Today, we're going to talk more specifically about how you can use the visitor data. In the days to come, we'll move-on to other areas.
Here are all of the visitor data options:
The first option "Overview" let's you know at a glance what's happening:
These numbers tell us how many unique visitors are coming to our site and how they're using it. In this example, we have 71 unique visitors who load an average of 6.70 pages for a total of 811 page views. The average time on site on is 9 minutes and 35 seconds. 7.44% exit through the page they came-in on (don't browse further) and 57.02% of visits to the site are from new visitors.
This is a content site (full of articles). A sales page tends to have much worse data here. Though, it's not neccessarily bad because the goal of a sales page is to convert visitors into customers.
Other data provided in the visitor section are the browsers your visitors are using and the speed of their internet connection:
In most markets, the majority will use internet explorer. It's important that you keep an eye on this data and make sure your sites are showing-up right in each browser. Since Google Chrome is relatively new, you often see a lot of sites so poorly designed for it that nobody using this browser could make a purchase. In some cases, this may reduce sales by 30%+ in certain markets.
Similarly, you should monitor connection speeds. In this example, virtually nobody is using dial-up anymore. However, you should keep an eye on this if you use a lot of graphics, flash, or video. Similarly, DSL tends to be slower than cable and if a high percentage of your users have this, then you may limit the sizes of the files on your site.
Let's move-on to click on "Map Overlay" in the top left menu:
As you can see, virtually all of the visitors are from the United States. Usually, it won't pan-out like this. However, this data gives you an idea of who your customers are. This then may influence what kind of content goes onto your site.
Next is "New Vs. Returning" Visitors:

On commercial sites, this number most likely is not especially important. However, on content sites, you want a high number of returning visitors. This tells you that you're doing your job. You're giving visitors a reason to come back.
Next, is the "Languages" tab. This might tell you that you have a lot of non-native language speakers coming to your site and you're not serving them or you could do a better job of connecting with them. You may decide to have a landing page translated into another language.
"Visitor Trending" is important because it allows you to see your progress over time.
Finally, there's "Visitor Loyalty," which allows you to spot trends of how visitors are viewing your sites. It tells if some visitors are bigger "Fans" of your site than others.
One important number here is "Length of visit:"
Most visitors tend to come and only stay a short time. However, the ones that stay the longest tend to become customers. Your goal should be to move more of those staying just a short time and get them "hooked" on what else you have to offer.
Another important set of numbers is in regards to the "Depth of visits:"
Above, you can see that those who stay past twelve pages on this content site, tend to go-ahead and read just about all of the pages. See what you can do to increase these numbers and get your visitors to want more from you.
Alright, this concludes it for our look at the Analytics visitor data. This information allows you to see how you're progressing on connecting with your visitors. Before you have conversion data, you want to start by focusing on this visitor information.